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Types of coffee
Coffee is a beloved beverage worldwide, but there is a wide variety of "coffees."
The taste and aroma change significantly depending on the bean variety, roasting method, and brewing method.
By knowing the different types of coffee, you can more easily find your favorite cup and enjoy a richer coffee life.
Types of Coffee Beans
There are many varieties of coffee beans, but "Arabica" and "Robusta" are the two most widely distributed.
【Arabica】
Accounts for about 60-70% of the world's coffee production, characterized by its fragrant and delicate taste.
It has a good balance of acidity and sweetness, and many specialty coffees are made from Arabica beans.
【Robusta】
Characterized by a strong bitterness and robust flavor.
It has a high caffeine content and is often used in espresso and instant coffee.
In recent years, attention has also been focused on the rare Liberica variety, which offers a unique aroma and distinctive taste.
Differences by Roasting
The taste of coffee beans also changes depending on the degree of roasting.
【Light Roast】
- Fruity acidity
- You can feel the original characteristics of the beans
- Light mouthfeel
【Medium Roast】
- Good balance of acidity and bitterness
- Most popular roasting degree in Japan
【Dark Roast】
- Strong bitterness and richness
- Rich flavor
- Also ideal for cafe lattes and iced coffees
Since roasting can make the same beans show completely different characteristics, it's recommended to try different roasts.
Types by Brewing Method
Coffee's taste also changes significantly depending on the brewing method.
1. Drip Coffee
The most common method, using a paper filter to brew.
You can enjoy a clean taste and rich aroma.
2. French Press
Uses a metal filter, extracting even the coffee oils.
This brewing method is rich and allows you to easily feel the original flavor of the beans.
3. Siphon
A method that uses steam pressure for extraction, also appealing for its beautiful appearance.
It is characterized by easily bringing out a gorgeous aroma.
4. Espresso
Thick coffee brewed in a short time under high pressure.
It serves as the base for many specialty drinks such as lattes and cappuccinos.
Find Your Favorite Coffee
There is no right way to enjoy coffee.
Some people prefer the fruity acidity of a light roast, while others prefer the strong bitterness of a dark roast.
Also, some enjoy the leisurely time of drip coffee, while others prefer the rich shot of espresso.
Knowing the types of coffee is the first step to knowing your own preferences.
Why not try experimenting with different bean varieties, roast levels, and brewing methods little by little to find your perfect cup?
The world of coffee is profound, and the more you learn, the more new discoveries and enjoyment await you.
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