Reading material
Exploring Cafe Culture Around the World: France, Italy, and the United States

The act of enjoying coffee is associated with completely different cultures and values depending on the country. In some countries, coffee is an opportunity to enjoy conversation, while in others, it is a time for solitude and reflection; it is integrated into people's lives. In this article, we will focus on three countries in Europe and America: France, Italy, and the United States, and carefully unravel the café culture that is deeply rooted in each region.
France: Cafes at the crossroads of everyday life and creativity
In France, cafes are more than just places to eat and drink. They are places where people gather, talk, and reflect. They are places that are filled with humanity.
A space that exists in everyday life
Walking around Paris, you'll see cafe terraces lined up on every street corner, with many people enjoying a cup of coffee from morning to night. In France, going to a cafe is not a special event, but a part of life. The sight of someone sipping a cup of cafe crème while reading the newspaper shows the French sensibility that values the passage of time.
A soil that nurtured art and thought
Historically, French cafes have also been places where intellectuals and artists met. "Deux Magots" and "Café de Flore," famously frequented by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, continue to attract many cultural figures and tourists today.
The idea that a café is not just a place, but a stage where creativity and dialogue take place , is still alive and well in French society today.
Italy: the rhythm of life condensed into a single cup
In Italy, coffee is enjoyed "fast, strong, and passionate." As espresso culture symbolizes, the way of enjoying coffee is very unique, yet also deeply spiritual.
Bars are social spaces
In the morning, stopping by a bar in town, ordering an espresso, drinking it in a few sips while standing, and then heading off to your next destination is a completely natural part of Italian daily routine. The short conversations with the barista across the counter and the greetings between regulars also create a warm atmosphere.
Italian coffee culture can be said to be a habit that adds rhythm and heat to everyday life .
Regional styles
In the north, a relatively mellow and light roast is preferred, while the further south you go, the more bitter and strong the coffee tends to be. For example, in Naples, people prefer a strong and sweet espresso, and it is common to drink a glass of water after drinking it to enjoy the aftertaste.
The consistency of Italy's commitment to coffee remains the same in every region, and this is also one of its charms.
America: A coffee experience woven with freedom and diversity
American cafe culture is characterized by its diversity and freedom compared to other countries, where efficiency and individuality, comfort and creativity coexist.
A symbol of takeaway and personalization
In America, "carrying coffee on the go" is a kind of culture. It is a common sight to see people walking to work in the morning with a large cup in hand. When ordering, it is also common to customize your coffee to your liking, such as the type of milk, whether you want syrup, whether you want iced or hot. It can be said that the American way is to be able to "put your own personality" into one cup of coffee .
The emergence of the third wave
Since the 2000s, a movement known as "third wave coffee" has emerged, centered in cities like San Francisco and Portland. This trend is focused on coffee bean producers and their origins, and on the pursuit of quality in every cup through careful extraction and serving methods.
This trend has created a trend towards quality over quantity, and it could be said that "American coffee has taken on not only functional but also emotional value."
Coffee culture reflects national character
The way people drink coffee reflects the way they think and how they approach time in that country.
France exudes a spirit of quiet time and conversation, Italy finds vitality in the rhythm of everyday life, and America finds self-expression and flexibility in the form of coffee.
What these cultures have in common is that coffee is something that creates something in our lives.
summary
Whether it's France, Italy, or the United States, cafe culture is deeply connected to the nature of society and the temperament of its people.
"French cafes are imbued with the aesthetics of contemplation and dialogue," "Italian espresso condenses a short but intense view of life," and "American coffee exudes freedom and individuality."
Although each one seems different, they all show a "human way of spending time" through coffee.
The richness of time and space that a cup of coffee brings speaks to us quietly across borders.
The next time you drink coffee, why not take a moment to consider the culture and thoughts behind it?
This way, your everyday cup of coffee may feel just a little more special.